Intel Core i5-9400F @ 2.90GHz + GeForce GTX 1060

Processor

Intel Core i5-9400F @ 2.90GHz

9,493
CPU Mark
Faster than 75% of 1,255
Limiting part
10.13 % BOTTLENECK
Mild imbalance
Graphics card

GeForce GTX 1060

10,077
G3D Mark
Faster than 66% of 268

The Intel Core i5-9400F @ 2.90GHz paired with the GeForce GTX 1060 produces a 10.13% bottleneck. The CPU is the limit, so it finishes its share of each frame last and the other component waits. A gap this size is usually recoverable through resolution and settings rather than new hardware.

Every build has a bottleneck; the question is only whether it sits where you want it. Read the figure alongside the limiting part, because the same percentage means different things at 1080p and at 4K.

Estimated FPS at 1080p, high preset

Ranges, not exact figures: identical builds vary by roughly a quarter in real use depending on drivers, thermals and background load. Bars are scaled against the fastest title here, and each row states which component sets its ceiling.

Every title here is GPU-limited on this pairing.

Fortnite 79-131FPS
CS:GO 129-214FPS
GTA V 47-79FPS
Apex Legends 51-84FPS
PUBG 51-85FPS

Method: estimated from measured GPU baseline framerates and PassMark CPU scores, capped by whichever component limits first. Workload factors derived from the OpenML "fps-in-video-games" dataset (CC-BY, Sven Peeters).

Intel Core i5-9400F @ 2.90GHz and GeForce GTX 1060: FPS by game and resolution

High preset. Each cell is a range; the label marks which component sets the ceiling. Blank cells mean this pairing has no measured data for that combination, and nothing is estimated in.

Game 720p 1080p 1440p
Fortnite 83-139 GPU 79-131 GPU 56-93 GPU
CS:GO 123-204 GPU 129-214 GPU 90-150 GPU
PUBG 57-95 GPU 51-85 GPU 42-71 GPU
GTA V 51-85 GPU 47-79 GPU 34-57 GPU
Apex Legends - 51-84 GPU -
Overwatch - 77-129 GPU 56-93 GPU
League of Legends - 102-170 GPU -
Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 - 52-86 GPU -
Battlefield 1 - 52-86 GPU -
Battlefield 4 - 65-108 GPU -
Rust - 39-66 GPU -
Minecraft - 116-194 GPU -
World of Tanks - 73-121 GPU -
ARK: Survival Evolved - 37-61 GPU -

How quality settings affect this build: Fortnite at 1080p

Dropping settings only helps while the GPU is the limit. Once the label reads CPU, lowering quality stops buying frames on this pairing.

Every preset here is GPU-limited, which is exactly why the bars barely move.

Low 100-167FPS
Medium 96-159FPS
High 79-131FPS
Max 56-93FPS

Bottleneck by resolution

Raising resolution shifts load from the CPU to the GPU, so the balance of this pairing changes with the display it drives. Note this measures imbalance, not speed: the lowest figure is usually the lowest resolution, which is not the one to play at. Read it alongside the limiting part.

Smallest imbalance 1280x720 9.7% bottleneck · CPU-limited
Largest imbalance 7680x4620 19.1% bottleneck · GPU-limited

On this chart a longer bar is worse: it measures imbalance, not speed.

1280x720 9.7%
CPU-limited
1366x768 9.7%
CPU-limited
1600x900 9.8%
CPU-limited
1920x1080 your setting 10.1%
CPU-limited
2560x1440 10.3%
GPU-limited
3840x2160 12.4%
GPU-limited
5120x2880 14.3%
GPU-limited
7680x4620 19.1%
GPU-limited

How these parts rank

Position within the 1,255 processors and 268 graphics cards in our database, by the same benchmark scores this calculator runs on.

Processor Intel Core i5-9400F @ 2.90GHz Faster than 75% of CPUs listed · #315 of 1,255
Graphics card GeForce GTX 1060 Faster than 66% of GPUs listed · #92 of 268

Upgrade options

ASUS ROG Strix NVIDIA GeForce RTX™ 4070 Ti

$1050 Check price

AMD Ryzen 7 5800X

Intel Core i7-13700K

Related pairings

Other processors with the GeForce GTX 1060

Other graphics cards with the Intel Core i5-9400F @ 2.90GHz

Try a different pairing

Swap either component and see how the balance moves. Changing the resolution alone often matters more than changing a part.

Run another build

Similar calculations